/* International Journal of Justice and Police Sciences (IJJPS)
   Journal stylesheet: maroon and institute blue. */

:root {
  --maroon: #7a1f2b;
  --maroon-dk: #5c1620;
  --rose: #f8eef0;        /* maroon tint for panels */
  --blue: #1d5ba8;        /* institute blue: nav bar, links, buttons */
  --blue-dk: #164884;
  --sky: #eef3fa;         /* blue tint */
  --gold: #c9962a;        /* thin accent from the journal logo */
  --ink: #1c2230;
  --muted: #59606f;
  --line: #e1e3e9;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --serif: "Crimson Pro", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "IBM Plex Sans", "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
  --wrap: 1180px;
  --gutter: clamp(16px, 4vw, 40px);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.65; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: var(--blue); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { color: var(--blue-dk); }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 2px; }
h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--maroon); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 0 .5em; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.2vw, 2.9rem); }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.8vw, 1.95rem); }
h3 { font-size: 1.35rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
p { margin: 0 0 1em; }
.wrap { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.prose > * { max-width: 72ch; }
.muted { color: var(--muted); }
.skip { position: absolute; left: -9999px; }
.skip:focus { left: 16px; top: 16px; background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; z-index: 50; }

/* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
.mast-top { background: var(--maroon-dk); color: #f1dfe2; font-size: .85rem; padding: 6px 0; }
.mast-top .wrap { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.mast-top a { color: #fff; }
.mast-main { background: var(--paper); border-top: 4px solid var(--maroon); }
.mast-row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding: 18px 0; }
.mast-brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; text-decoration: none; }
.mast-brand img { width: 78px; height: 78px; }
.mast-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 700; color: var(--maroon); font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.6vw, 1.9rem); line-height: 1.1; display: block; }
.mast-sub { display: block; font-size: .9rem; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 4px; }
.mast-actions { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; }
.mast-nav { background: var(--blue); }
.mast-nav ul { list-style: none; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); max-width: var(--wrap); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.mast-nav a { display: block; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; padding: 12px 16px; font-weight: 500; font-size: .97rem; border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; }
.mast-nav li:first-child a { padding-left: 0; }
.mast-nav a:hover { background: var(--blue-dk); }
.mast-nav a[aria-current="page"] { border-bottom-color: #fff; font-weight: 600; }
.nav-toggle { display: none; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; padding: 8px 12px; font: inherit; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .mast-brand img { width: 54px; height: 54px; }
  .mast-sub { display: none; }
  .mast-actions .btn { display: none; }
  .nav-toggle { display: inline-block; }
  .mast-nav { display: none; }
  .mast-nav.open { display: block; }
  .mast-nav ul { flex-direction: column; padding: 6px var(--gutter) 12px; }
  .mast-nav li:first-child a { padding-left: 12px; }
  .mast-nav a { padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: 0; border-left: 3px solid transparent; }
  .mast-nav a[aria-current="page"] { border-left-color: #fff; }
}

/* ---------- Page titles (inner pages) ---------- */
.ptitle { padding: 40px 0 8px; }
.ptitle h1 { border-left: 6px solid var(--maroon); padding-left: 18px; margin-bottom: .3em; }
.ptitle p { color: var(--muted); max-width: 68ch; padding-left: 24px; font-size: 1.08rem; }
.crumbs, .crumbbar { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--muted); }
.crumbs { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.crumbbar { background: var(--sky); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 10px 0; }

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.btn { display: inline-block; padding: 11px 18px; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; background: var(--blue); color: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--blue); }
.btn:hover { background: var(--blue-dk); border-color: var(--blue-dk); color: #fff; }
.btn.maroon { background: var(--maroon); border-color: var(--maroon); }
.btn.maroon:hover { background: var(--maroon-dk); border-color: var(--maroon-dk); }
.btn.ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--blue); }
.btn.ghost:hover { background: var(--sky); color: var(--blue-dk); }
.btn.block { display: block; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; }

/* ---------- Sections ---------- */
.section { padding: 48px 0; }
.section.tint { background: var(--sky); }
.section-head { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.two-col { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 40px; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .two-col { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; } }
.tags { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.tags li { background: var(--rose); color: var(--maroon-dk); border-radius: 3px; padding: 4px 10px; font-size: .92rem; }
.check { padding-left: 1.2em; }
.check li { margin-bottom: .45em; }
.facts { display: grid; grid-template-columns: max-content 1fr; gap: 6px 20px; margin: 0 0 1em; }
.facts dt { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.facts dd { margin: 0; }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .facts { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .facts dd { margin-bottom: 8px; } }
.panel { background: var(--rose); border-radius: 6px; padding: 24px; }
.callout { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 5px solid var(--blue); background: var(--sky); padding: 16px 20px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; }
.callout .btn { margin: 4px 8px 4px 0; }
table.fees { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 0 1em; }
table.fees th, table.fees td { text-align: left; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
table.fees th { color: var(--maroon); font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--maroon); }

/* ---------- Home: journal layout ---------- */
.home-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 320px; gap: 48px; align-items: start; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 56px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) { .home-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.issue-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr; gap: 28px; align-items: stretch; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.cover { background: var(--maroon); color: #fff; border-radius: 4px; padding: 18px 16px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 260px; box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--blue); }
.cover .c-abbr { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .02em; line-height: 1; }
.cover .c-name { font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.35; opacity: .9; margin-top: 6px; }
.cover .c-vol { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.2; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4); padding-top: 10px; }
.cover .c-vol small { display: block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .8rem; opacity: .9; margin-top: 4px; }
.issue-intro p.lede { font-size: 1.08rem; }
.issue-intro .special { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.35rem; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.3; margin: .2em 0 .6em; }
.label { font-weight: 600; color: var(--blue); font-size: .92rem; margin: 0 0 .3em; }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .issue-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .cover { min-height: 0; max-width: 230px; gap: 18px; } }
.sidebar > .box { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.sidebar > .box h2 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: .5em; }
.sidebar .box.submit { background: var(--blue); border-color: var(--blue); color: #e8eef8; }
.sidebar .box.submit h2 { color: #fff; }
.sidebar .box.submit .btn { background: #fff; color: var(--blue); border-color: #fff; }
.sidebar .box.submit .btn.ghost { background: transparent; color: #fff; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); }
.sidebar .box.eic { background: var(--rose); border-color: var(--rose); }
.sidebar ul.plain { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.sidebar ul.plain li { padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.sidebar ul.plain li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.about-block { margin-top: 48px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 2px solid var(--maroon); }

/* ---------- Table of contents ---------- */
.issue { padding: 36px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); scroll-margin-top: 16px; }
.issue:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.issue h2 .muted, .issue-intro h2 .muted { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .58em; font-weight: 400; }
.special { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--ink); margin: .1em 0 0; }
.toc-sec { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--maroon); margin: 30px 0 0; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--maroon); }
.toc { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.toc-item { padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.toc-item h4 { font-size: 1.28rem; margin: 0 0 .25em; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: 600; }
.toc-item h4 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.toc-item h4 a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: underline; }
.toc-auth { margin: 0 0 .25em; color: var(--maroon-dk); font-weight: 500; }
.toc-meta { margin: 0; font-size: .9rem; color: var(--muted); }
.toc-meta a.pdf { display: inline-block; margin-left: 10px; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; background: var(--maroon); padding: 1px 8px; border-radius: 3px; text-decoration: none; font-size: .82rem; }
.toc-meta a.pdf:hover { background: var(--maroon-dk); }
.toc-meta a.pdf + a { margin-left: 8px; font-weight: 600; }

/* ---------- Article page ---------- */
.art-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
.kicker { font-weight: 600; color: var(--blue); font-size: .95rem; margin: 0 0 .4em; }
.art-title { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.6vw, 2.6rem); color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: .45em; }
.art-authors { font-size: 1.12rem; color: var(--maroon); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: .3em; }
.art-authors sup { font-size: .7em; color: var(--muted); }
.art-affs { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 1.4em; color: var(--muted); font-size: .95rem; }
.art-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin: 0 0 30px; }
.art-actions .btn:first-child { background: var(--maroon); border-color: var(--maroon); }
.art-actions .btn:first-child:hover { background: var(--maroon-dk); border-color: var(--maroon-dk); }
.h-small { font-size: 1.35rem; margin: 1.5em 0 .45em; }
.abstract { max-width: 75ch; font-size: 1.04rem; }
.cite { max-width: 75ch; background: var(--sky); border-left: 4px solid var(--blue); padding: 14px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.art-side { background: var(--rose); border-radius: 6px; padding: 22px; border-top: 4px solid var(--maroon); }
.facts.stack { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2px; margin: 0; }
.facts.stack dt { margin-top: 12px; font-size: .88rem; color: var(--maroon); font-weight: 600; }
.facts.stack dt:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.facts.stack dd { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .art-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; } }

/* ---------- Editorial board ---------- */
.eb-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 22px; margin: 18px 0 8px; }
.eb-card { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 5px solid var(--maroon); border-radius: 4px; padding: 18px 20px; }
.eb-card h3 { margin-bottom: .25em; color: var(--ink); }
.eb-card .role { font-weight: 600; color: var(--blue); font-size: .9rem; margin: 0 0 .25em; }
.eb-card p { font-size: .95rem; }
.eb-links { overflow-wrap: anywhere; margin: 0; }
.eb-group { padding-top: 36px; }
.eb-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 14px 24px; }
.eb-list strong { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.15rem; }
.eb-list span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .95rem; }
.adv { columns: 3 220px; column-gap: 32px; padding-left: 1.1em; margin: 0; }
.adv li { margin-bottom: 6px; break-inside: avoid; }
.adv li::marker { color: var(--maroon); }

/* ---------- Policy pages ---------- */
.pol-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
.pol-nav ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: sticky; top: 16px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }
.pol-nav li + li { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pol-nav a { display: block; padding: 10px 14px; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.pol-nav a:hover { background: var(--sky); color: var(--blue); }
.pol-nav a[aria-current="page"] { background: var(--maroon); color: #fff; font-weight: 600; }
.pol-body h2 { margin-top: 1.3em; }
.steps { padding-left: 1.3em; }
.steps li { margin-bottom: .7em; }
.steps li::marker { color: var(--maroon); font-weight: 700; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .pol-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
  .pol-nav ul { position: static; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; border: 0; }
  .pol-nav li + li { border: 0; }
  .pol-nav a { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; padding: 6px 14px; font-size: .92rem; }
}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer { background: var(--maroon); color: #f0dde0; font-size: .95rem; padding: 48px 0 24px; border-top: 6px solid var(--blue); }
.site-footer h2 { font-size: 1.25rem; color: #fff; margin-bottom: .7em; }
.site-footer a { color: #fff; }
.foot-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 40px; }
.foot-grid ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.foot-grid li { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.legal { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); margin-top: 32px; padding-top: 16px; font-size: .86rem; color: #e2c7cc; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .foot-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; } }
.cover .c-special { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.3; margin: 18px 0; color: #fbe9ec; }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .mast-top .mt-r { display: none; } .mast-top { font-size: .8rem; } }